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KMID : 1148220210170040255
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Journal of Arts Psychotherapy
2021 Volume.17 No. 4 p.255 ~ p.282
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Effect of the Group Art Therapy on Family Health and Parenting Efficacy of Mothers with School-age Children
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Cho Seong-Ja
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Abstract
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The purpose of this study is to examine the pre- and post-validation of how applying the group art therapy program affects family health and parenting effectiveness of mothers with school-age children, and to identify the relationship between family health and parenting effectiveness. The subjects of the study were parents who use comprehensive social welfare facilities in S city and 10 mothers of school-age children residing in the local area. The group art therapy program was held once a week from September 10, 2019, to October 29, 2019, for a total of seven sessions, one session lasting 150 minutes. Using the PASW 18.0 program, Paired t-test was used to verify that there were significant differences between family health and child-rearing effectiveness before and after, and correlation was conducted to analyze the relationship between family health and child-rearing efficiency. The results of the study are as follows. First, the difference between pre- and post-scores for family health scores shows that both overall and sub-factor scores tend to increase. Second, the confirmation on the significant increase in parenting efficacy scores after participation in the program showed an increase in both overall and subfactor scores, among which overall parenting effectiveness and communication skills scores showed statistically significant increases. Third, according to the correlation analysis results, the overall scores of family health and parenting effectiveness show a high static correlation. The significance of this study was that the group art therapy program increased family health and parenting efficacy, and that it had a positive effect on the relationship between family health and parenting efficacy of mothers of school-age children.
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KEYWORD
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Group Art Therapy, Family Health, Parenting Efficacy
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